Anatomical Variations of the Facial Nerve in First Branchial Cleft Anomalies

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Anatomical variations of the facial nerve in first branchial cleft anomalies.

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First branchial cleft; Congenital anomalies; Facial nerve; Tympanic membrane duplication, Tympanic membrane triplication

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First branchial cleft cyst excision with electrophysiological facial nerve localization.

OBJECTIVE To assess the safety and efficacy of surgical excision of selected first branchial cleft cysts using electrophysiological rather than anatomical location of the facial nerve. DESIGN Retrospective review of consecutive surgical procedures by a single surgeon, using a consistent technique during a 9-year period. SETTING Tertiary pediatric medical center. PATIENTS Eleven children w...

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Preservation of Facial Nerve in Surgery of First Branchial Cleft Anomaly: Five Cases of Duplicated External Ear Canal

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First branchial cleft anomalies have relevance in otology and more.

INTRODUCTION First branchial cleft anomalies account for less than 8% of all branchial abnormalities. Their rarity and diverse presentations have frequently led to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. In a trend towards specialisation/subspecialisation, first branchial cleft duplication anomalies, with their varied clinical manifestations, may possibly present to an Otology, Head and Neck ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0886-4470

DOI: 10.1001/archotol.129.3.351